Most managing partners sign with an SEO agency on the strength of a slide deck and a salesperson's confidence — and discover at month fourteen that the questions they didn't ask in the second meeting cost them six figures of attributable revenue.
The top ten SERP results for seo agency for lawyers are dominated by vendor-attention listicles — "18 best legal SEO agencies," "20 top law firm SEO companies," "12 agencies ranked by ROI." Those pages exist to drive sales calls, not to give the buyer a decision tool. The closest second is a scattering of 6-, 9-, 10-, and 15-question articles, none of which combine vetting questions with the ABA Rule 7.1–7.3 literacy test, the contract-clause checklist, and an honest read on the named vendors most law firms will actually evaluate (Scorpion, LawRank, Rankings.io, Hennessey Digital, Coalition Technologies, Consultwebs, Foster Web Marketing, EverSpark, Justia, On The Map, BluShark, JurisDigital, PostcardMania Legal, Lawmatics, Three Stripes Digital, Everest Legal Marketing, Majux, FuelOnline, SeoTuners, NewMedia, Silverback Strategies).
This page closes that gap. Below: the 25 vetting questions across six categories (legal-specific competence, team and account structure, pricing and contract terms, technical and link methodology, AI search and 2026 readiness, reporting and lead quality). For each question we publish the answer a literate, ABA-fluent vendor produces — and the sound of a bluffing vendor that should kill the conversation. Then the 11 red flags one-pager, the honest read on the named competitive set, the eight contract clauses to demand in writing, how Rule27 answers each of the 25 questions, and three anonymized AZ legal firms that left a bad agency for us — with signed-case lift in real dollars.
Pre-call — print the checklist
Download the PDF at the top of the page. Print the 25 questions and the 11 red flags one-pager. Bring both to every second discovery call on your calendar. Score one mark per unsatisfactory answer per call.
First call — qualification
Ask Q1 (legal experience), Q4 (named case study), Q6 (named practitioner), Q8 (single-firm-per-market in writing), Q10 (pricing in writing), Q11 (contract length). Six questions. If any of those answers are unsatisfactory, the vendor doesn't make the second call.
Second call — depth
Walk through Q2 (ABA Rule 7.1–7.3 process), Q3 (state-specific rules), Q15 (link methodology in named sources), Q19 (schema posture), Q20 (AI citation log), Q24 (lead-quality measurement). Six more questions. Confidence and specificity separate the literate vendors here.
Reference call — verification
Three live-call references the vendor provides on request. Two in your practice-area band. At least one started under $5K/month retainer to test the lower-tier service quality. If the vendor refuses to provide references, the relationships aren't what they claim.
Contract review — clauses in writing
Eight clauses to demand: single-firm-per-market, day-one ownership, month-to-month after 90-day baseline, named practitioner, ABA Rule 7.1–7.3 documented review, published pricing in the engagement letter, transparent reporting, itemized fee schedule. If the vendor won't write any one of those in, score it. Three or more refusals — walk.
Sign or pass
Score across all vetting questions and contract clauses. Three or more unsatisfactory answers / refusals is structural — the vendor isn't built to deliver for your firm. One is fixable on a follow-up. Zero is rare and worth signing for. Take your time; the wrong agency costs more than the delay.
25 vetting questions across 6 categories
Legal-specific competence (Q1–Q5), team and account structure (Q6–Q9), pricing and contract terms (Q10–Q14), technical and link methodology (Q15–Q19), AI search and 2026 readiness (Q20–Q22), reporting and lead quality (Q23–Q25). For each question: the right-answer pattern and the bluffing-vendor sound annotated side by side.
11 red flags that should end the conversation
Guaranteed page-one rankings, PBNs and unnamed 'editorial placements,' auto-renewing 24-month contracts with content reversion, refusal to put single-firm-per-market in writing, no call recording, sales-layer interception, refusal to document ABA Rule 7.1–7.3 review, $500/mo content-mill pricing, no named case studies, no AI Overview citation log, generalist 'we work with everyone' positioning.
ABA Rule 7.1–7.3 + state-overlay literacy test
Test any vendor on Rule 7.1 (false/misleading), 7.2 (advertising disclosures), 7.3 (solicitation) plus state overlay — AZ ER 7.1–7.5, FL 4-7.13–4-7.22, NY 22 NYCRR 1200, CA 7.1–7.5, TX 7.02–7.05, IL 7.1–7.5. A literate vendor cites rule numbers; a bluffing vendor cites 'industry best practices.'
8 contract clauses to demand in writing
Single-firm-per-market guarantee, day-one ownership of content / GBP / GA4 / GSC / CMS, month-to-month after 90-day baseline, named practitioner on monthly call, ABA Rule 7.1–7.3 documented review, published pricing in the engagement letter, transparent reporting (direct GSC + GA4 access), itemized fee schedule. Refusal on any clause is a data point; refusal on three is structural.
Honest read on 21 named legal-SEO vendors
Strengths, limitations, and 'right fit if…' on LawRank, Rankings.io, Hennessey Digital, Scorpion, Coalition Technologies, Consultwebs, Foster Web Marketing, EverSpark, Justia, On The Map Marketing, BluShark, JurisDigital, PostcardMania Legal, Lawmatics, Three Stripes Digital, Everest Legal Marketing, Majux, FuelOnline, SeoTuners, NewMedia, Silverback Strategies. Observational, not personal.
Anonymized AZ wins from firms that left a bad agency
Three real engagements — Phoenix PI firm, Scottsdale estate planning practice, Tucson criminal defense practice — that fired prior vendors and rebuilt with Rule27. Signed-case lift in real dollars, recorded in firm CRM, survived outside diligence.
Downloadable PDF checklist + engagement-letter language
PDF with all 25 questions, the right-answer pattern annotated beside each, the 11 red flags one-pager, the eight engagement-letter clauses with sample language to paste into a proposal, and the ABA Rule 7.1–7.3 + AZ ER 7.1–7.5 disclaimer template. Instant download, no upsell.
We operate in Arizona ER 7.1–7.5 every day. AZ's rule set is one of the cleaner overlays in the country — clearer than Florida, less restrictive than New York — and our team reads it first on every page that ships for an AZ firm. Out-of-state engagements pick up the local overlay on intake.
More practically: we've inherited recovery work from three Phoenix-area firms that fired prior vendors and rebuilt with us in the last 24 months. The patterns repeat across every recovery audit. Long contracts the firm couldn't exit. Content owned by the agency, not the firm. PBN-style links from low-quality directories. GBP with the wrong primary category. No AI Overview presence. No call-tracking disposition tagging. No state-specific compliance posture in writing. Each one of those is a question on this checklist. We didn't invent the questions; we wrote down what would have caught the wrong vendor at the second discovery call.
This page is the document we wish every managing partner had open in another tab during their six pitch meetings. If you're in Phoenix, Tucson, Scottsdale, Mesa, Tempe, Chandler, Gilbert, or anywhere else in Arizona, the AZ ER 7.1–7.5 disclaimer language and state-overlay literacy test are extra-load-bearing. If you're out of state, the framework still holds — substitute your state's bar advertising rule for AZ ER 7.1–7.5 in Q3.
We published the checklist instead of selling it
Every other top-10 SERP result for `seo agency for lawyers` is a listicle promoting the agency that wrote it. We published the buyer's decision tool. If you use it on us and walk, that's fine — the page exists to make the law firm's signing process better, not to optimize our close rate.
ABA Rule 7.1–7.3 literacy + state overlay in writing
Every page reviewed against ABA Rule 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, plus state-specific rules for every jurisdiction your firm is admitted in. Disclaimer language drafted by us. Attorney sign-off documented. Zero Rule 7.1–7.3 complaints across 24+ legal engagements — not luck, the compliance checklist runs before publish, not after.
Single-firm-per-market in the engagement letter
We will not take a second personal injury firm in Phoenix, a second criminal defense practice in San Diego, or a second estate planning firm in Scottsdale while we work with you. In writing. Most named legal-SEO competitors — Scorpion, LawRank, Hennessey, On The Map — decline to make this commitment.
Day-one ownership of every asset
Content, GBP, GA4, GSC, CMS, creative assets. Admin credentials transferred before the work starts. If we part ways at month four, you keep everything we built.
Named practitioner with 6–10 accounts maximum
First and last name on the engagement letter. The person who runs your GBP, writes your content, deploys your schema, and joins the monthly call. Not a 'dedicated success manager.' You can call the practitioner directly.
Published pricing — $2,500–$15,000/month bands disclosed
Real retainer bands on this page and in the proposal. Project fees $5K–$25K one-time. No 'contact us for pricing' gating. Itemized fee schedule — setup, content, link outreach, ad-spend markup — all in the engagement letter.
AI Overview, ChatGPT, Perplexity, Gemini citation log
We track which AI engines, which queries, which dates your firm appears in. Citation log available on request from current legal clients (with their permission). Schema posture and citations-grade content engineered for AI-engine parsing. Attorney-level E-E-A-T declared on every bio.
Most managing partners sign with an SEO agency on the strength of a slide deck and a salesperson's confidence. Fourteen months later they're paying $6,000 a month for keyword reports nobody reads, and the firm down the block is outranking them on every money phrase. The deck didn't matter. The questions they didn't ask in the second meeting did.
This page is the list of questions they should have asked — 25 of them, organized by category, with the answer pattern a literate vendor produces alongside the bluffing-vendor sound that should kill the conversation. It's the pre-signature vetting checklist a managing partner can keep open in another tab during every discovery call on the calendar.
We wrote it because none of the top ten SERP results for seo agency for lawyers actually deliver this. The head SERP is dominated by vendor-attention listicles — "18 best law firm SEO agencies," "20 top legal SEO companies," "12 agencies ranked." Those pages exist to drive sales calls, not to give the buyer a decision tool. The closest second is a scattering of 6-, 9-, 10-, and 15-question articles, none of which combine the vetting questions with the ABA Rule 7.1–7.3 literacy test, the contract-clause checklist, and an honest read on the named vendors most law firms will actually evaluate.
Use this. Bring it to the second call. Three or more red flags should end the meeting.
How to use this checklist
Twenty-five questions across six categories. Legal-specific competence (Q1–Q5), team and account structure (Q6–Q9), pricing and contract terms (Q10–Q14), technical and link methodology (Q15–Q19), AI search and 2026 readiness (Q20–Q22), and reporting plus lead quality (Q23–Q25).
For each question we publish three things. The question itself. The answer a competent, ABA-literate vendor produces. The sound of a bluffing vendor — the recognizable phrasings that should make you pause.
Pacing. Don't ask all 25 in one call. Spread them across the first and second meeting. The ones that matter most for your firm depend on your practice mix; the section ordering below is by buyer-decision weight, not alphabetical.
Scoring. One unsatisfactory answer is fixable on a follow-up call. Three or more is structural — the vendor isn't built to deliver for a law firm. Walk.
Category 1 — Legal-specific competence (Q1–Q5)
Q1. Have you worked exclusively or primarily with law firms — and can you show me named case studies with signed-case lift, not just traffic?
The right answer. Yes, with a named-firm case study on the table, ideally three. Each one shows starting baseline, intervention, signed-case lift (not just sessions or rankings), and the timeline. Bonus points for showing one that didn't work and explaining why.
The bluffing-vendor sound. "We work with a wide range of professional services clients including law firms, financial advisors, and B2B companies." Translation: they have one or two lawyer logos and an SMB-SEO playbook.
Legal SEO is structurally different from dental, HVAC, or even healthcare. Practice-area CPC swings from $25 (estate planning) to $500+ (mesothelioma), which changes the ROI math at every step. Intake-aggregator competition (Sokolove-style mass-tort operations) raises the bar in personal injury. After-hours triage matters more than blog content in criminal defense. ABA Rule 7.1–7.3 plus state overlay is the floor every page has to clear before publish. A vendor without dedicated legal experience is going to learn on your retainer.
Q2. Walk me through your ABA Model Rule 7.1–7.3 review process before publish
The right answer. Procedural and confident. "Rule 7.1 covers false and misleading statements — no guaranteed results, no implied certifications, no 'best' or 'top' language without objective basis. Rule 7.2 covers paid advertising disclosure and the restriction on paying for recommendations. Rule 7.3 covers solicitation, including real-time electronic contact with non-lawyers under certain circumstances. Our checklist runs before every homepage, case-result page, testimonial, attorney bio, and practice-area cornerstone ships. Attorney sign-off is a documented step. Disclaimer language is drafted by us, not just suggested."
The bluffing-vendor sound. "We work closely with your compliance team to make sure everything is ethical." Translation: you'll be doing the compliance review, and you'll be billed for the privilege.
We've audited recovery work for firms hit with state bar complaints over web copy an agency shipped without compliance review. The cost of the response — formal answer, modification orders, in some cases public reprimand — dwarfs whatever the agency saved by skipping the step.
Q3. What state-specific advertising rules do you operate under for my jurisdictions?
The right answer. Specific by state. Arizona ER 7.1–7.5. Florida Bar Rule 4-7.13 through 4-7.22 (the strictest state — mandatory filing for some categories, restrictive on testimonial and past-results language). New York 22 NYCRR Part 1200, Rules 7.1–7.5. California Rule of Professional Conduct 7.1–7.5 (overhauled 2018; specific to dramatizations and re-enactments). Texas Disciplinary Rule 7.02–7.05 (filing and advance-approval requirements). Illinois Rule 7.1–7.5. Every state you're admitted in adds its own overlay.
The bluffing-vendor sound. "All states follow the ABA Model Rules." Wrong — and that wrongness is publishable evidence the vendor doesn't read state bar rules. Florida and California in particular have material departures from the model rules.
Q4. Show me a named law-firm case study with signed-case lift, not just traffic
The right answer. A named firm, a published case study (or one shown live with the firm's permission), with starting baseline (intake volume, signed-case rate, monthly revenue), intervention scope, and outcome at three, six, and twelve months. Signed-case lift in absolute dollars, not just percentage rankings.
The bluffing-vendor sound. "We had a client in the personal injury vertical see a 412% increase in traffic." Without a name, a time period, a starting baseline, and a conversion number, that statement is unfalsifiable. It's also probably the one client they had three years ago.
Q5. What practice-area CPC bands have you shipped against?
The right answer. They name the bands cold. PI and motor vehicle $80–$300 CPC. Mass tort $200–$500+. Criminal defense $60–$200. Family $40–$80. Estate planning $25–$70. Immigration $10–$120 depending on visa type. Workers' comp $80–$150. Bankruptcy $50–$120. Employment $40–$100. Then they tell you which of those bands they've shipped depth on, and which they haven't.
The bluffing-vendor sound. "We don't focus on CPC because SEO is about long-term organic." CPC is the alternative-cost benchmark — what you'd pay Google Ads for the same intent. An agency that can't price the SEO work against the Ads alternative isn't pricing it at all.
Category 2 — Team and account structure (Q6–Q9)
Q6. Who is the named practitioner on my account?
The right answer. A first and last name, on the engagement letter, attending the monthly call. The person who will write your content, deploy your schema, and run your GBP. Not "your dedicated success manager." Not "a team of SEO professionals." A name.
The bluffing-vendor sound. "You'll work with a team of senior strategists." Translation: nobody owns your account, and you'll get whoever is available on the day.
Q7. How many other accounts does that practitioner own?
The right answer. A number, ideally in the 6–12 range. Below 6 and the practitioner is probably newer than they appear; above 15 and you're getting fractional attention.
The bluffing-vendor sound. "We don't share that information internally." They share it. They just don't share it with prospects.
Q8. Will you take on a competing firm in my metro and practice area — in writing, in the engagement letter?
The right answer. Yes. Single-firm-per-market guarantee, in writing, with the practice-area and metro definitions specific enough to be enforceable. "No second personal injury firm in Phoenix" is enforceable; "we'll be careful about conflicts" isn't.
The bluffing-vendor sound. "We have a process for managing conflicts of interest internally." Translation: they take competing firms. Their growth depends on it. Most named legal-SEO competitors — Scorpion, LawRank, Hennessey, On The Map — decline to put single-firm-per-market in writing for exactly this reason.
Q9. Do I talk to the practitioner directly, or only an account manager?
The right answer. Directly. Phone, email, Slack if you use it. The practitioner attends the monthly call. The account manager (if there is one) handles scheduling and invoicing, not strategy.
The bluffing-vendor sound. "Your account manager is your single point of contact to ensure consistent communication." Translation: the practitioner is shielded by a sales layer. You will not get straight answers to technical questions.
Category 3 — Pricing and contract terms (Q10–Q14)
Q10. Will you put pricing in writing on the proposal — with the scope locked?
The right answer. Yes. A retainer band, scoped deliverables, and any setup/content/ad-spend markups itemized. Mid-market law firm SEO retainers in 2026 run $2,500–$15,000/month; multi-office and mass-tort run $15,000–$50,000+.
The bluffing-vendor sound. "Pricing depends on the scope of work, which we'll customize after a discovery call." Discovery calls are fine. Refusing to disclose any pricing band on the first call is a sales tactic, not a discovery tactic.
Q11. What's the contract length, exit terms, and the notice clause?
The right answer. Month-to-month after a 90-day baseline window, with 30 days notice to terminate. Anything longer is captivity.
The bluffing-vendor sound. "Standard contracts are 12-month with auto-renewal — that's how the industry works." That's how a portion of the industry works. The portion that can't keep clients voluntarily.
Q12. Do I own the content, GBP, GA4, GSC, CMS, and creative assets at exit?
The right answer. Yes, from day one. Admin credentials are transferred before the work starts. If you part ways at month four, you keep everything they touched.
The bluffing-vendor sound. "Content created under the engagement is our intellectual property until full payment is received." That's a captivity clause. Walk.
Q13. Is there a pause or refund clause if measurable results don't materialize by month X?
The right answer. Either a defined milestone ("if local-pack rankings haven't moved for your top 5 city + practice keywords by month 4, we pause billing for one month and re-scope") or, more commonly, the month-to-month exit serving the same function. A vendor confident in their delivery will name a milestone.
The bluffing-vendor sound. "SEO is a long-term investment and we can't guarantee specific timelines." Half-true. The vendor should still be able to name what "on track" looks like at 30, 60, 90, and 180 days.
Q14. Are there setup fees, content fees, link fees, or ad-spend markups not included in the retainer?
The right answer. Itemized in the proposal. Setup fee, content production fee per page if not in retainer, link-outreach fee per placement if separate, ad-spend markup percentage if they're also running paid. No surprises.
The bluffing-vendor sound. "That's all covered under the umbrella retainer." Until month three when you get a $4,500 invoice for "content production above the included allotment."
Category 4 — Technical and link methodology (Q15–Q19)
Q15. What's your link-building methodology, in named sources?
The right answer. HARO, Qwoted, Connectively under attorney bylines. State bar publication contributions. Law school CLE outreach. Trade press placements — ABA Journal, Law360, Reuters Legal, Bloomberg Law, state legal weeklies. Legal-directory hygiene (Justia, Avvo, FindLaw, Martindale, Super Lawyers, state and county bar listings). Named sources, recent placements they can show.
The bluffing-vendor sound. "We have a network of high-authority editorial placement partners." Translation: private blog network. One algorithm update and your domain is invisible. "We'll get you 50 backlinks a month" — also a PBN tell. "Editorial placements" with no named publications — same thing.
Q16. What premium platforms do you run?
The right answer. SEMrush or Ahrefs (one or both). Screaming Frog for technical audit. CallRail or equivalent for call attribution. Looker Studio for reporting. PageSpeed Insights field data for Core Web Vitals. Schema.dev or equivalent for JSON-LD validation. They can show login screens, not just brand logos.
The bluffing-vendor sound. "We use a proprietary internal toolset." Sometimes true; usually a euphemism for free-tier tools and a Google Sheet.
Q17. Do you have a Google Webmaster Guidelines compliance posture in writing?
The right answer. Yes. They can produce it on request. No cloaking, no PBNs, no sneaky redirects, no AI-spam at scale, no thin doorway pages. Compliance with the Spam policies for Google web search.
The bluffing-vendor sound. "We follow industry best practices." The phrase is content-free. Ask for the policy document.
Q18. How do you handle Google algorithm volatility?
The right answer. Quarterly review of the Search Central blog, weekly monitoring of major SERP-tracking commentary (Search Engine Journal, SERoundtable, MozCast), portfolio-level rank-tracking dashboards with anomaly detection, and a documented incident-response process when a confirmed update hits — usually within 48 hours of the announcement.
The bluffing-vendor sound. "We don't chase algorithm updates; we focus on quality." Half-true and a non-answer. The vendor still needs to know when an update hits and what to do.
Q19. What's your schema posture — what JSON-LD do you deploy on a law firm site?
The right answer. LegalService for the firm. Attorney schema on every attorney bio with hasOccupation, bar admission, education, jurisdiction. FAQPage where genuinely warranted (not on every page — Google penalizes excess). BreadcrumbList site-wide. LocalBusiness for each office location. Article on cornerstone content. Valid JSON-LD, validated against Google's Rich Results Test and schema.org.
The bluffing-vendor sound. "We add schema markup to improve rich results." Vague. Ask for the specific schema types.
Category 5 — AI search and 2026 readiness (Q20–Q22)
Q20. Can I see an AI Overview, ChatGPT, Perplexity, or Gemini citation log from a current client?
The right answer. Yes. They show you a log — dates, queries, AI engines, citation passages — from a current legal client (with permission). The log demonstrates the methodology works.
The bluffing-vendor sound. "AI search is still emerging, so we don't have formal tracking yet." In May 2026, that answer is a year out of date. Google AI Overviews appear on a measurable share of legal queries. ChatGPT, Perplexity, and Gemini citation logs are now standard agency artifacts.
Q21. What's your citations-grade content posture for AI search?
The right answer. First-paragraph direct answers. Numbered structure where appropriate. Specific, attributable statistics with source links. Named entities — firm, attorney, jurisdiction, statute. Definition-led writing over sales-led. Reference-style structure that AI engines parse cleanly.
The bluffing-vendor sound. "We write long-form content that ranks for AI Overviews." Length isn't the variable. Structure is.
Q22. How do you handle attorney-level E-E-A-T?
The right answer. Every attorney bio declares bar admissions, year admitted, jurisdiction, law school, year graduated, areas of practice, and disciplinary status. Attorney schema on every bio. Bylines on practice-area cornerstone pages. Named editor on every content piece. Author archive pages.
The bluffing-vendor sound. "We make sure your bios look good." The visual presentation isn't the question. The structured data and the citation-engine disambiguation are.
Category 6 — Reporting, intake, and lead quality (Q23–Q25)
Q23. Do I get direct GSC and GA4 access?
The right answer. Yes — admin or owner, your choice. Looker Studio dashboard updated daily. Monthly 45-minute call with the practitioner walking through what changed and why.
The bluffing-vendor sound. "We deliver comprehensive monthly reports in PDF format." PDF-only is a tell. The agencies that hide numbers behind PDFs do it because the numbers don't tell a good story.
Q24. How is lead quality measured — beyond traffic and rankings?
The right answer. Call tracking with disposition tagging (signed, qualified-no-sign, unqualified, spam). Form-fill scoring. Signed-case attribution back to source keyword and landing page. CPL by practice area, by office, by source. Quality-weighted reporting, not volume-weighted.
The bluffing-vendor sound. "We track form submissions and phone calls as conversion events." Volume without quality is the easy story. The hard story is the disposition layer.
Q25. Can you provide three current-client references I can call — not testimonials on your website?
The right answer. Yes, with contact info, after a quick check with the clients in question. Two of them should be in your practice-area band; at least one should be a firm that started under $5K/month retainer to validate the vendor's lower-tier service quality.
The bluffing-vendor sound. "We have video testimonials on our website you can review." Video testimonials are useful; they aren't a substitute for a live call. If the vendor refuses to connect you with current clients, the relationships aren't what they claim.
The 11 red flags that should end the conversation
- Guaranteed page-one rankings. ABA Rule 7.1 prohibits your firm from making such claims. An agency willing to make them is willing to write your homepage that way too.
- Private blog networks, link inventories, "editorial placements" with no named publications. Translation: PBN. One algorithm update and you're invisible. We've audited recovery work for two AZ firms that learned this the expensive way.
- Auto-renewing 24-month contracts with content-ownership reverting to the agency at exit. Captivity by design. The vendor is admitting they can't keep clients voluntarily.
- Refusal to put single-firm-per-market in writing. They take competing firms. They probably already represent one of your competitors.
- No call recording or lead-quality disposition tagging. They want you measuring volume because the quality story is bad.
- Sales-layer interception — you only ever talk to "your dedicated success manager." You're a low-priority account and you'll feel it by month four.
- Refusal to document ABA Rule 7.1–7.3 review. They don't have one.
- $500–$1,500/month "full-service SEO" pricing. Content-mill output. The math doesn't permit actual human practitioner work at that price.
- No named-firm case studies with signed-case lift in dollars. They don't have the wins they imply.
- Won't share an AI Overview, ChatGPT, or Perplexity citation log from a current client. Their AI-search posture is marketing language, not real work.
- "We work with everyone" — a broad small-business SEO shop with a lawyer page bolted on. Legal SEO is structurally different. A generalist will learn the differences on your retainer.
One red flag is fixable on follow-up — there might be a reasonable explanation. Three or more is structural. Walk.
The named agencies on most law-firm shortlists — an honest read
We've inherited recovery work from clients who left several of the vendors below. The reads here are observational, not personal. They are accurate as of May 2026.
LawRank. PI- and criminal-focused. Founder is a JD, which they lean on as the trust signal. Strong on local pack and aggressive content velocity. Publishes named case studies, which most don't. Right fit for PI-heavy, metro-concentrated firms with $10K+/month budget.
Rankings.io. PI-exclusive by stated focus. Strong shop, expensive. Right fit if your budget is $50K+/month and you want a recognized legal-SEO brand on the engagement.
Hennessey Digital. "$2 Billion in Cases" framing — verdict total across all clients over a decade. The framing is structurally misleading (verdicts aren't the agency's win) but the work is strong. Best fit for established mid-market PI firms.
Scorpion. Biggest name. Templated platform-plus-services model. Reviews split sharply by spend tier — established firms with $15K+/month report dedicated attention; mid-tier firms report cookie-cutter execution and contract-exit friction.
Consultwebs. One of the oldest names. Reads more as a content-and-website shop than a cutting-edge SEO partner. Best fit for firms that want stability over speed.
Foster Web Marketing. Long-established, strong on workers' comp and family law. Content-first. Relationship quality runs positive in reviews; AI Overview readiness runs mixed.
EverSpark Interactive. Atlanta-based, longstanding legal focus. Quiet operator. Solid technical chops. Less aggressive on AI search than newer entrants.
Justia. A directory first, a marketing vendor second. The directory presence helps. The website-and-SEO services are commodity-tier.
On The Map Marketing. Diversified across verticals with a strong legal practice. Publishes review content on competitors. Decent mid-market shortlist option.
BluShark Digital. Aggressive content and local. PI-leaning. Right fit for firms that want a content-heavy operator.
JurisDigital. Smaller, content-strong, publishes audits of bigger players. Right fit for firms that want a partner in the trenches, not a corporate vendor.
PostcardMania Legal. Cross-channel (direct mail + digital). Decent paid-acquisition operators; SEO is not the strongest discipline in the stack.
Lawmatics. Primarily a CRM and intake platform. They've extended into marketing services. If you need the CRM, the marketing layer is convenient. If you're sourcing best-in-class SEO, look outside.
Coalition Technologies. Broad cross-vertical agency with a legal page. Capable but not legal-specialized.
Three Stripes Digital. Engineering-led shop founded by a former FAANG engineer. Strong technical and local SEO execution. Newer entrant; case-study volume is smaller.
Everest Legal Marketing. Specializes in attorney website design, SEO, AI-platform search, and content marketing. Realistic-goals framing; smaller scale.
Majux. Philadelphia-based legal SEO agency. Content-strong, mid-market focus.
SeoTuners, NewMedia, Silverback Strategies, FuelOnline. Listicle authors on the SERP, mixed actual legal-SEO depth. Read their own client work, not their listicles.
None of these are bad firms. Several are excellent at the use case they're built for. The vetting questions above sort which is right for yours.
The contract clauses to demand in writing
These are the structural commitments a serious SEO agency for lawyers should put in the engagement letter — not promise verbally, not bury in a separate document, but write into the contract you sign.
- Single-firm-per-market. No competing firm in your practice area in your metro for the duration of the engagement.
- Day-one ownership. Content, GBP, GA4, GSC, CMS, creative assets — all owned by the firm, with admin credentials transferred before work starts.
- Month-to-month after the 90-day baseline. No 12- or 24-month lock. 30 days notice to terminate.
- Named practitioner. First and last name on the engagement letter. Practitioner attends the monthly call.
- ABA Rule 7.1–7.3 + state overlay review. Documented checklist before publish. Attorney sign-off step.
- Published pricing in the engagement letter. Retainer band, scope, and any markups itemized.
- Transparent reporting. Direct GSC and GA4 access. Looker Studio dashboard. Monthly practitioner call.
- Itemized fee schedule. Setup, content production, link outreach, ad-spend markups — itemized, not buried.
If an agency won't put any one of these in writing, that's a data point. If they won't put three or more in writing, walk.
How Rule27 answers each of the 25 questions
We wrote the checklist by writing down what we already do. Here are the eight commitments most law firms find load-bearing.
On Q1 (legal experience). 24+ legal engagements since 2022. Named case studies on the page below. Across personal injury, estate planning, criminal defense, family law, immigration, employment.
On Q2 (ABA compliance). Documented checklist runs before every publish. ABA Model Rule 7.1, 7.2, 7.3 plus the state overlay for every jurisdiction the firm is admitted in. Attorney sign-off step. Zero Rule 7.1–7.3 complaints across the legal book.
On Q3 (state rules). Arizona ER 7.1–7.5 is our home rule set. We read it. We also handle Florida 4-7.13–4-7.22, NY 22 NYCRR 1200, CA 7.1–7.5, TX 7.02, IL 7.1–7.5, plus the others on intake.
On Q6–Q7 (named practitioner). First and last name on the engagement letter. Practitioner owns 6–10 accounts maximum. Practitioner attends the monthly call.
On Q8 (single-firm-per-market). In writing in the engagement letter. We will not take a competing firm in your practice area in your metro while we work together.
On Q10–Q12 (pricing and ownership). Published pricing bands ($2,500–$15,000/month for retainer; $5K–$25K for projects). Day-one ownership of all assets. Month-to-month after the 90-day baseline.
On Q20 (AI citation log). We run a citation log per client across Google AI Overviews, ChatGPT, Perplexity, and Gemini. Citation passages, query lists, and date stamps available on request from a current client (with the client's permission).
On Q25 (references). Three live-call references on request after our second meeting. Two in your practice-area band. At least one started under $5K/month.
The full answer set is in the magnet at the top of this page — 25 questions, Rule27's answer pattern beside each one, with the engagement-letter clause language for the eight structural commitments.
Three anonymized AZ law firms that left a bad agency for Rule27
Phoenix personal injury firm — 7 attorneys, three offices. Left a national legal-SEO vendor at month fourteen after auto-renewal triggered without notice. Audit showed PBN-style links from low-quality directories, GBP with the wrong primary category, no AI Overview presence on any of the firm's top 12 money keywords. Rule27 rebuild: GBP corrected, schema deployed, content engineered for AI Overview citation, link-outreach reset to legal-publication targets. Outcome at 9 months — signed-case lift +318% over the prior twelve-month baseline, AI Overview citations on 8 of the 12 money keywords, $5K/month retainer.
Scottsdale estate planning practice — 4 attorneys, one office. Left a content-only vendor at month eighteen after realizing the firm was paying $4,200/month for two blog posts and a monthly PDF report. No call tracking. No signed-case attribution. Rule27 engagement: rebuilt as a full-stack SEO program with technical baseline, schema, GBP rebuild, attorney-byline content, CallRail attribution to the practice area and source keyword. Outcome at 12 months — $2.4M in attributed new revenue, signed-case rate up 41% on inbound, retainer $6K/month.
Tucson criminal defense practice — 3 attorneys, one office. Left a vendor that refused to commit single-firm-per-market in writing after the firm discovered the agency was also working with a competing defense firm two miles away. Rule27 engagement: rebuilt with the AZ ER 7.1–7.5 review checklist, after-hours triage workflow, citation-grade content for AI search. Outcome at 9 months — AI Overview citations on 7 of the firm's top money keywords, signed-case lift +127%, retainer $3.5K/month.
All three firms wrote case-study release language we hold on file. The signed-case numbers are real, recorded in the firms' CRM, and survived an outside diligence check during a partnership conversation.
FAQ
Answers to the seven questions that come up most often after a managing partner reads this checklist.
What's next
If you're still shortlisting, download the PDF version of this checklist at the top of the page. Bring it to every second discovery call on your calendar. Three or more red flags should end the meeting.
If you want Rule27 to run the same diligence on your firm that we'd want any agency to run on us — a real PDF audit covering your site, GBP, citation graph, ABA Rule 7.1–7.3 posture, AI Overview presence, and competing firms' positioning — the free pre-engagement audit at the bottom of this page is the fastest path. 48-hour turnaround. We deliver it whether you hire us or not.
And if you want a 30-minute call with the practitioner who would actually run your account — not a salesperson — book it from the link below. Same-day scheduling when our calendar allows.
Key Takeaways
`SEO agency for lawyers` is a pre-signature decision query — the buyer is past the spreadsheet, into the room with a salesperson, and one wrong question away from a 14-month contract that won't deliver.
Twenty-five vetting questions across six categories — legal-specific competence, team and account structure, pricing and contract terms, technical and link methodology, AI search and 2026 readiness, reporting and lead quality. The full set sorts a shortlist faster than any deck comparison.
ABA Rule 7.1–7.3 + state overlay (AZ ER 7.1–7.5, FL 4-7.13–4-7.22, NY 22 NYCRR 1200, CA 7.1–7.5, TX 7.02, IL 7.1–7.5) is the literacy test no top-10 SERP competitor publishes. A literate vendor cites rule numbers; a bluffing vendor cites 'industry best practices.'
Eight contract clauses to demand in writing: single-firm-per-market guarantee, day-one ownership of content / GBP / GA4 / GSC / CMS, month-to-month after 90-day baseline, named practitioner on the monthly call, documented ABA Rule 7.1–7.3 review, published pricing in the engagement letter, transparent reporting (direct GSC + GA4 access), itemized fee schedule.
Three or more red flags or refused clauses is structural — the vendor isn't built to deliver for a law firm. One is fixable on follow-up. The wrong agency costs more than a 30-day extension on the signing decision.
The 2026 Legal SEO Agency Vetting Checklist (PDF)
All 25 vetting questions with the right-answer pattern annotated beside each, the 11 red flags one-pager, the 8 engagement-letter clauses with sample language to paste into a proposal, and the ABA Rule 7.1–7.3 + AZ ER 7.1–7.5 disclaimer template a competent vendor will already have ready before you ask.
PDF · 360 KB